History research papers were once fairly straightforward. The student demonstrated that they knew who did what to whom; when and where, and hopefully, why. Now, students must often deconstruct historical documents and events in terms of their hidden meanings, often in accordance with a tacit political ideology.
 
This transforms research papers in history into a new challenge. Although it sounds manipulative, there is something to be said for reflecting back to the professor the political stance they espouse.
 
How to give professors the history research papers they want:
 
In readying oneself for a research paper in history, listen to not only the historical events that the teacher recounts, but the emphasis and tone of their presentation. Try to get clues to the political leanings of the instructor before writing anything. If you can diagnose where their sympathies lie, you can at least acknowledge them, if not suggest agreement with them, in your history research paper.
 
Lean left:
 
It is not stereotyping to note the very common political flavor in academia of left-leaning socialism or frank Marxism. For decades, Marx’s dialectical approach to the study of history has underpinned much of historical analysis. The inevitability of class warfare informs everything that these professors observe about the past.
 
If you wish to produce a history research paper that presses all the right buttons in such a professor’s mind, then you need to make references, however oblique, to Marxism’s prediction of an ineluctable trend towards a proletarian-led state. Even if it is merely in noting that an event showed how much the proletariat was oppressed in a particular setting, you may garner points by demonstrating your comprehension of this world-view.
 
Lean right:
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Do you know the difference between a good writer and a perfect one? A good writer knows how to start, and a perfect one knows where to stop. Do you want to become a real pro? Then let’s deal with all the how-to essay conclusion guidelines and learn to write a conclusion for an essay!
 

How to Conclude an Essay Effectively: Learn to Impress Instantly

 
To understand how to write a conclusion, remember the elements the latter is made of:

• the transition to the conclusion;
• the research results;
• the rationale for writing;
• the prospects of further research;
• the call for awareness.

Before you start writing a conclusion, check the variety of essay endings and pick the one you need!

How to Conclude an Essay Brilliantly: Check Some Great Examples!

 
Conclusion type
 

 
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When it comes to grammar rules, most students become discouraged. If you think that learning all rules of English grammar is “mission impossible,” you are not alone. Still, if you look through this list with the ten most common grammar mistakes, you might significantly improve your grammar. This condensed guide can also be truly effective when you need emergency help with your academic papers.
 

Common grammar mistakes: PUNCTUATION

 
Sentence Fragments
 
Wrong: All examples illustrating common grammatical errors.
Correct: All examples from this guide illustrate common grammatical errors.
Why? The first example is an incomplete sentence, because it lacks a predicate.
 
Run-On Sentences
 
Wrong: You should pay attention to this list of grammatical errors, they are common to most students.
Correct: You should pay attention to this list of grammatical errors, because they are common to most students.
 
Why? This compound sentence consists of two independent clauses that should be properly connected. The conjunction “because” can be used for connecting these two clauses. Alternatively, the clauses can be connected by a semicolon (;) or separated by a period (.).
 
Subject-Verb Agreement
 
Wrong: These grammatical errors is common.
Correct: These grammatical errors are common.
Why? Subject and predicate should be in the same person and number.
 
Faulty Parallelism
 
Wrong: I make more grammatical errors, than my sister’s papers contain.
Correct: I make more grammatical errors, than my sister does.
Why? You should use similar constructions to express similar ideas. In the example marked as “wrong”, the writer seems to hesitate and uses two different constructions.
 

Common grammar mistakes: WORD CHOICE

 
Which vs. That
 
“Which” is used to introduce qualifying clauses, and “that” is used to introduce restricting clauses. In other words, if you use “which”, it means that you offer one of the possible alternatives, but if you use “that”, it means that you offer the only possible variant (in your opinion).
E.g. correct: I don’t eat food that contains GMO. (The clause is restrictive.)
E.g. correct: You may look through the lists of GMO products, which are available on the web.
 
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Do you feel that your writing skills could be improved? Actually, the sky is the limit when it comes to polishing your writing style. The more writing activities you complete, the better your writing skills will become. Here are some effective writing exercises that will become wonderful opportunities of writing practice so that you can develop your talents and have fun at the same time.
 

Writing exercises: literature

1. Imagine what will happen if two characters from different books meet and have a conflict of interests (E.g. Harry Potter meets Jane Eyre, Hamlet meets Sherlock Holmes, or your variant.)
2. Choose a story and try to change its logical structure by telling the final episode first and then telling the rest of the plot.
3. Try to create a fictional character (a hero or an antihero) and list at least 15 of his/her characteristics.
4. Write a diary of your favorite (least favorite) fictional character.
5. Write a story about an event in the world of animals.

Writing exercises: interesting techniques

6. Writer’s tennis. Take turns with somebody when writing paragraphs of one story. For example, you might write the introduction, and your friend can write the first paragraph of a story.
7. Snowball. Write a story with your friends, taking turns. You may write one sentence or even one word at a time.
8. Avoidance. Try to write a story, not using certain words or letters in it. For example, write a story not using the words “there” and “way” or not using words that contain the letter “e”.
9. Restriction. Choose certain restrictions and write a story, complying with them. For instance, you could write a story of 500 words sharp, a story consisting of 10 sentences, or any other variants.
10. Lottery. Open a dictionary, choose a random word and write a story using this word minimum 5 times.

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A person who has to make a persuasive speech has a great opportunity to demonstrate his or her eloquence, erudition, and analytical skills. However, in many cases, students don’t know how to use rhetoric devices in order to convince their listeners. This is why you should take a look at some famous persuasive speeches made by political leaders, social activists, writers, and so forth: you will learn a lot from them.
 

Famous Persuasive Speeches: The World of Politics

 
Political leaders always try to convince the audience of something. Persuasive speeches of famous politicians can show you how to interact with the audience. To better appreciate them, you should both read and listen to them if audio records are available. Here are some great examples:

1. Their Finest Hour, by Winston Churchill;
2. Lincoln’s First Inaugural;
3. Quit India, by Mahatma Gandhi;
4. Four Freedoms Speech, by Franklin Roosevelt;
5. Margaret Thatcher’s Sermon on the Mound;
6. Conciliation with America, by Edmund Burke;
7. A More Perfect Union, by Barack Obama;
8. Winston Churchill’s Iron Curtain Speech;
9. No Easy Walk to Freedom, by Nelson Mandela;
10. Inauguration address, by John Kennedy;
11. A House Divided, by Abraham Lincoln;
12. The Light on the Hill, by Ben Chifley;
13. Donald Regan’s speech, Tear Down That Wall;
14. Holocaust Speech, by Pope John Paul II;
15. Stanley Baldwin’s Disarmament Speech.

Famous Persuasive Speeches: Society and Its Conflicts

 
Excellent persuasive speeches were made by writers, political activists, abolitionists, and other people who tried to attract people’s attention to social problems. Please, take a look at some excellent speeches which are surely worth your attention:
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You are watching the news channel – and here’s a newsflash for you: writing art related articles is fun! In fact, it is a sort of art as well – article art. Just take a look at the tips below and you’ll learn how to make your articles about art truly impeccable. And first…
 

Art Articles Definition: Remember the Necessary Paper Elements!

 
… Let’s define what an article about art is.
 
As a matter of fact, the definition is really simple:
 
An art article is a paper on a certain issue concerning art, artworks or artists.
 
Just as simple as that! And this is what art articles for students and other folks should discuss:

1. The epoch;
2. The genre;
3. The key features of the epoch;
4. The peculiarities of the issue in question;
5. The critics’ opinion;
6. Your impressions.

And now, take a look at the variety of art articles!
 

Art Articles Classification: Learn about Several Different Types

 
Here are some concrete examples of what you can discuss in your articles:
 

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If you are searching for a good informative speech idea, you came to the right place. Here you will find a list of 25 most fascinating informative speech topics that will awaken the interest of everybody. Consider your likes and dislikes, as well as the interests of your target audience, and choose the best suitable option from this list.
 

Informative speech ideas: people

 
One of the best known examples of informative speech topics are lives and achievements of famous people. Here are five fresh ideas for your informative speeches:

1. Michael Jackson as the King of Pop and most successful entertainer according to Guinness World Records.
2. Leonardo da Vinci‘s abundant talents and greatest inventions.
3. Personal life of Marylin Monroe as depicted in the film My Week with Marylin.
4. Einstein as a genius and an underachieving student failing exams.
5. Angelina Jolie as a Goodwill Ambassador for the United Nations.

Informative speech ideas: animals

 
Animal life is full of unsolved riddles which can become perfect informative presentation ideas:

6. Is faithfulness of swans a myth or a reality? Can birds divorce?
7. Pigeons are not only symbols of peace, but also carriers of infections that are dangerous for people and animals.
8. Are dolphins intelligent enough to solve problems and learn from prior experience?
9. Why do Spanish matadors use red capes in bullfighting? Does the color red really make bulls angry?
10. Meowing as an attempt of cats to communicate with people.

Informative speech ideas: events

 
Choose significant historical events and use them as your informative speech topics. Make certain not to try to persuade your audience that the events were good or bad. Instead, shed light on positive and negative aspects of each event:

11. The invention of the Internet – its positive and negative impact on humanity.
12. First landing on the Moon.
13. The Civil War in the United States.
14. The invention of the atomic bomb.
15. The No Child Left Behind Act and its implications.

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You will need to totally change your understanding of the word “literature” to write a winning literature review. Put aside sonnets by Shakespeare or any other masterpieces of fiction, because now you target scholarly sources (articles, books, dissertations) relevant to your research question. Check this quick guide that will give you a complete understanding of what your instructors mean by a review of literature and how to write a literature review.
 

How to write a literature review and why do it?

 
What is a literature review? A literature review is an overview of significant scholarly sources relevant to a particular research question. A literature review includes a description, summary and critical evaluation of each source. It can be an important chapter of your research paper or a self-contained assignment. A literature review discusses significant literature published in a particular field and will help you place your research paper in the context of existing literature.
 

How to write a literature review: what sources to include?

 
The main criteria for selecting sources for your literature reviews are:

• relevance;
• reliability;
• significance.

The main types of sources you may want to include in a literature review are:

1. journal articles;
2. newspapers;
3. books;
4. conference proceedings;
5. government or business reports;
6. theses and dissertations;
7. Internet (be careful, use only the most reliable sources).

How to write a literature review: how many sources to include?

 
When writing a literature review, you will surely wonder how many sources is enough. Unless your instructor provides specific requirements, check this table:
 

How to write a literature review? Main steps

 
These are the main steps you should follow to write a winning review of literature:

1. Define the research problem.
2. Check the format requirements (there are different requirements for different citation styles).
3. Choose keywords if you are going to use Internet resources or the college e-library. Use synonyms to improve your search results.
4. Find the literature.
5. Evaluate each source; include only the most relevant, reliable and significant sources into your review.
6. Analyze and interpret data.
7. Write a review.

How to write a literature review: components

 
When writing a literature review, you should include the following components:
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When writing a research proposal, you are expected to make a detailed plan for your research. Surely, it is not like signing a “sell your soul” contract and you will be able to change some details when working on your research report. Still, you should not count upon it, because only minor changes are permitted. Do not let a poor proposal doom your research paper! Instead, check this quick guide and learn how to write winning research proposals.
 

Research Proposal: What? Why? How?

 
A research proposal is arguably one of the most important parts of your research project. It answers these three questions:

• What is the problem you are going to research?
• Why do you want to research this problem?
• How are you going to research it?

Research Proposal: A Crucial Step or Formality?

Students, who consider a research proposal as a mere formality, make a terrible mistake. On one hand, they overlook their chance to break into research early and do not choose a topic matching their interests. On the other hand, a student who takes the first topic coming into his/her head and uses it to write a research proposal will have serious difficulties when explaining why that random topic is significant and should be investigated. The first idea is not always the best one.
 
Try to learn from the mistakes of others and bear in mind one simple truth: you are going to write a research paper based on your research proposal. Do not play a dirty trick on yourself when writing research proposals and choose carefully your topic!

Research Proposal: Sample Outline

Having understood the importance of research proposals, you might ask how to write a research proposal. Here is an example of a research proposal outline and tips for making its parts effective:

1. Introduction
   • Make the readers interested in your topic.
   • Place the research problem within its broader context.
   • Discuss theories and concepts that you will use in your research.
2. Statement of the problem
   • Clearly define the problem you are going to research.
   • Use concrete language to present the problem to someone who is rather experienced in your field, but knows little about this particular problem.
3. Purpose of research
   • Briefly define the purpose of your study.
   • Complete the sentence “the purpose of this study is…” and include it into your paper. It will help you avoid confusions.
4. Rationale
   • Briefly explain why this study should be conducted nowadays.
   • What is the practical or theoretical value of this study?
5. Literature review
   • Make it brief and to the point, do not include as many sources as you will use in your report.
   • Divide the results of other studies into several categories.
   • Find a gap in literature and discuss how your study will be able to narrow it.

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Well, it seems that the Big Day has come. You’re about to write a paper about the education system in America. And here you’ll learn the best way to do it.

Education in America: the Definition of the Peculiar Phenomenon.

“What is education?” is the question that would open a chart of top 100 most popular questions among students. Indeed, what is the whole thing about?
 
Well, it’s your time to find out that education is the means to pass the habits and aims from one generation to another.
 
Now you know how to handle your education in America essay like a real pro! Now let’s get down to some real business.

Education in America. Find out Its Essence and Peculiarities Now

When dealing with a college education in America or anything of the kind, keep in mind these details:

1. University is sometimes called college in the USA;
2. There are two-semester and four-quarter system of curriculum in the USA;
3. In the USA high schools, working students make nearly 24%;
4. Remedial courses are a must for the students who want to succeed;
5. High-education bubble is ready to burst: not everyone needs college/university experience.

Are you ready to pass to the next stage? Then let’s go!

Education in America: Classification and Colorful Descriptions.

There are several things you need to know about education systems in America. Let’s start from the very beginning.
 
Well, you’re three. And you go straight to kindergarten and nursery… to enter a university or high school:
USA Educational System
 

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